compliance with the direct or indirect orders of a social, military, or moral authority that results in negative outcomes, such as injury to innocent victims, harm to the community, or the loss of confidence in social institutions.
Why does destructive obedience occur?
Destructive obedience is the act of obeying a command to harm another. This type of obedience is seen in criminal relationships, sometimes influenced by substance abuse, where one partner has immense emotional sway over the other.
How is obedience different from destructive obedience?
Obedience is the act of compliance to the commands of a legitimate authority. In destructive obedience the acquiescence is to a command to harm another person.
How many types of obedience are there?
How Obedience Differs From Conformity. Obedience involves an order; conformity involves a request. Obedience is obeying someone with a higher status; conformity is going along with people of equal status. Obedience relies on social power; conformity relies on the need to be socially accepted.
What is unconscious obedience?
Conscious and unconscious obedience Act according to orders from authority. By demonstrating you are complaint you are showing that you are obedient and following orders as instructed.
What is constructive obedience?
compliance with the orders of a social authority that results in some benefit to the compliant individual or the larger society of which he or she is a part. Compare destructive obedience. …
What is social laziness?
Social loafing describes the tendency of individuals to put forth less effort when they are part of a group. Because all members of the group are pooling their effort to achieve a common goal, each member of the group contributes less than they would if they were individually responsible.
What are the factors affecting obedience?
Factors That Increase Obedience The experiments were done at a prestigious institution. The authority figure was present in the room with the subject. The learner was in another room. The subject did not see other subjects disobeying commands.
What is the Milgram shock experiment?
The Milgram experiment(s) on obedience to authority figures was a series of social psychology experiments conducted by Yale University psychologist Stanley Milgram. … The experiment found, unexpectedly, that a very high proportion of subjects would fully obey the instructions, albeit reluctantly.
Why is Milgram experiment important?
These experiments laid the foundation for understanding why seemingly decent people could be encouraged to do bad things. … Blass states that Milgram’s obedience experiments are important because they provide a frame of reference for contemporary real-life instances of extreme, destructive obedience.
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Why do we obey Milgram?
Why is it so many people obey when they feel coerced? Social psychologist Stanley Milgram researched the effect of authority on obedience. He concluded people obey either out of fear or out of a desire to appear cooperative–even when acting against their own better judgment and desires.
What part of the brain controls obedience?
The interaction between obedience over time and advice lends more support for the role of the anterior cingulate cortex in decision-making as well as obedience. Specifically, the dorsal region of the anterior cingulate gyrus is associated with rational thought process and reward-based decision-making [48].
Which gender is more obedient?
Typical female gender traits include being considerate and gentle, while males tend to be more assertive and self- confident (Williams & Best, 1982). Taking this into consideration, females should be more cooperative and obedient than males because their assertive traits would result in independence.
What does the Bible say about obedience?
Deuteronomy 11:26-28 sums it up like this: “Obey and you will be blessed. Disobey and you will be cursed.” In the New Testament, we learn through the example of Jesus Christ that believers are called to a life of obedience.
How does culture affect obedience?
Cross cultural studies of obedience found rates of obedience similar to those of Milgram. The United States had an obedience rate of 61% and the mean across other cultures was about 66%. … Culture and social norms shape perspectives of authority, obedience and interact with individual decision making.
What is the difference between obedience and compliance?
Unlike obedience, in which the other individual is in a position of authority, compliance does not rely upon being in a position of power or authority over others. Compliance involves changing your behavior in some way because someone else requested you to do so.
What causes Socialloafing?
Social loafing refers to the concept that people are prone to exert less effort when working collectively as part of a group compared to performing a task alone. … Factors influencing social loafing include expectations of co-worker performance, task meaningfulness and culture.
What is the Deindividualization?
Douglas | View Edit History. deindividuation, phenomenon in which people engage in seemingly impulsive, deviant, and sometimes violent acts in situations in which they believe they cannot be personally identified (e.g., in groups and crowds and on the Internet).
What is group thinking in social psychology?
groupthink, mode of thinking in which individual members of small cohesive groups tend to accept a viewpoint or conclusion that represents a perceived group consensus, whether or not the group members believe it to be valid, correct, or optimal.
What is obedience in psychology with examples?
n. behavior in compliance with a direct command, often one issued by a person in a position of authority. Examples include a child who cleans his or her room when told to do so by a parent and a soldier who follows the orders of a superior officer.
What does conforming to society mean?
Conformity is the act of matching attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors to group norms, politics or being like-minded. … People often choose to conform to society rather than to pursue personal desires – because it is often easier to follow the path others have made already, rather than forging a new one.
Which is the best definition of conformity?
Conformity is a type of social influence involving a change in belief or behavior in order to fit in with a group. … Conformity can also be simply defined as “yielding to group pressures” (Crutchfield, 1955). Group pressure may take different forms, for example bullying, persuasion, teasing, criticism, etc.
Did Milgram debrief his participants?
However, Milgram did debrief the participants fully after the experiment and also followed up after a period of time to ensure that they came to no harm. Milgram debriefed all his participants straight after the experiment and disclosed the true nature of the experiment.
What ethical guidelines did Milgram break?
Milgram’s study has been heavily criticised for breaking numerous ethical guidelines, including: deception, right to withdraw and protection from harm.
How do individual differences affect obedience?
Likely link with Obedience: The more authoritarian the personality, the greater the shocks administered. … Likely link with Obedience: Those with internal locus of control will be more likely to be defiant, those with external locus of control will be more likely to be obedient.
How do situational factors affect obedience?
Situational factors are things like your environment or the people around you who might make you more or less obedient. One situational factor is the proximity of an authority figure. Milgram’s Variation 7 shows that people are more obedient with the authority figure nearby. Location is a less important factor.
How does obedience affect society?
Obedience is a part of the foundation of society. Without obedience, naught would exist but chaos and anarchy. … Obedience is detrimental when it can cause physical or mental anguish. If one is tasked with causing such pain to another person, disobedience in the form of insubordination is the choice that should be taken.
Who was the most controversial psychologist?
Stanley MilgramDiedDecember 20, 1984 (aged 51) Manhattan, New York City, U.S.
Where did Stanley Milgram get his PhD?
Stanley Milgram was born in New York City in 1933. He studied political science at Queens College and went on to attend Harvard, where he studied under Gordon Allport and Solomon Asch and earned his PhD in social psychology in 1960.
What famous psychologist did Stanley Milgram study under?
During his graduate studies, Milgram had spent a year working as a research assistant to Solomon Asch who was interested in conformity in social groups. 5 Asch’s famous conformity experiment involved having participants judge the length of a line.
How do we obey authority?
In order to obey authority, the obeying person has to accept that it is legitimate (i.e. rightful, legal) for the command to be made of them.
