Deep processing involves elaboration rehearsal which involves a more meaningful analysis (e.g. images, thinking, associations etc.) of information and leads to better recall. For example, giving words a meaning or linking them with previous knowledge.
What are examples of shallow processing?
- In class: physically present but mind isn’t there.
- Studying meaningless, superficial properties.
- Re-reading memorizing.
- Reading – looking at words, just reading to “get through” the material.
What is the deepest form of processing?
During the shallower processing level (perceptual processing), the subject initially perceives the physical and sensory characteristics of the stimulus; the deepest level (semantic processing) is related to pattern recognition and extraction of meaning, with a greater emphasis on semantic analysis than in shallow …
What are the 4 parts of deep processing?
- Elaboration.
- Distinctiveness.
- Personal.
- Appropriate to Retrieval and Application.
What is meant by depth of processing?
By “depth of processing”, we mean, the way in which a person thinks about a piece of information, for example, a shallow level of processing of a word would be to skim over a sentence and to understand the sentence without dwelling on the individual word.
What are some deep processing strategies?
Other examples of deep processing include: organizing your notes around common themes, generating questions for review, creating a concept map of ideas studied, and paying attention to key distinctions.
What is deep and shallow processing?
Depth of processing falls on a shallow to deep continuum. Shallow processing (e.g., processing based on phonemic and orthographic components) leads to a fragile memory trace that is susceptible to rapid decay. Conversely, deep processing (e.g., semantic processing) results in a more durable memory trace.
Which is a good example of semantic encoding?
Chunking and mnemonics (discussed below) aid in semantic encoding; sometimes, deep processing and optimal retrieval occurs. For example, you might remember a particular phone number based on a person’s name or a particular food by its color.
What is an example of semantic memory?
Semantic memory is the recollection of facts gathered from the time we are young. … Some examples of semantic memory: Knowing that grass is green. Recalling that Washington, D.C., is the U.S. capital and Washington is a state.
Which of the following is an example of acoustic encoding?
Acoustic encoding is the process of remembering something that you hear. You may use acoustic by putting a sound to words or creating a song or rhythm. Learning the alphabet or multiplication tables can be an example of acoustic. If you say something out loud or read aloud, you are using acoustic.
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What is depth of processing MCAT?
It has been shown that information that is processed on a deeper level (such as information that is personally relatable) is more likely to be remembered. This effect is known as depth of processing.
Which of the following is a feature of the deepest level of processing in memory?
Which of the following is a characteristic feature of the deepest level of processing in memory? It involves thinking about the meaning of a stimulus.
What is an example of encoding specificity?
When a person uses information stored in their memory it is necessary that the information is accessible. … Examples of the use of the encoding specificity principle include; studying in the same room as an exam is taken and the recall of information when intoxicated being easier when intoxicated again.
What are the 3 levels of processing?
The visceral level is fast: it makes rapid judgments of what is good or bad, safe or dangerous, and sends appropriate signals to the muscles (the motor system) and alerts the rest of the brain. This is the start of affective processing.
What is shallow level of processing?
cognitive processing of a stimulus that focuses on its superficial, perceptual characteristics rather than its meaning. It is considered that processing at this shallow level produces weaker, shorter-lasting memories than deep processing. See levels-of-processing model of memory.
What is state dependent memory example?
State-dependent memory refers to improved recall of specific episodes or information when cues relating to emotional and physical state are the same during encoding and retrieval. … For example, a person may be alert, tired, happy, sad, drunk or sober when the information was encoded.
What is the difference between shallow and deep processing quizlet?
Deep processing involves attention to meaning and is associated with elaborative rehearsal. Shallow processing involves repetition with little attention to meaning and is associated with maintenance rehearsal. processing that involves attention to meaning and relating an item to something else.
What is shallow processing in AP Psychology?
Shallow processing: Processing information based on its surface characteristics. Deep processing: Processing information with respect to its meaning. Attention: The brain’s ability to focus on stimuli. … Divided attention: The ability to focus on two or more stimuli simultaneously; colloquially known as multitasking.
Why is deep processing better than surface processing?
Why is deep processing better than surface processing? You’ll have a better ability to remember information in the future. … Chunking makes it easier for your brain to remember smaller amounts of information. Retrieving information requires a purposeful effort to remember.
How do shallow and deep processing look at words differently?
“The deep processing groups recall the most words, regardless of whether they were warned about the recall task or not. And the shallow processing groups recall fewer words, once again with no difference between those who were warned about recall and those who were not.
Why is shallow processing important?
Shallow processing is a way individuals process information according to the levels of processing theory developed by Craik and Lockhart. They theorized that memory recall was based on the depth of processing and that deeper and more meaningful processing made recall easier.
What is working memory used for?
Think of working memory as a temporary sticky note in the brain. It holds new information in place so the brain can work with it briefly and connect it with other information. For example, in math class, working memory lets kids “see” in their head the numbers the teacher is saying.
What is an example of episodic memory?
Episodic memory is a person’s memory of a specific event. … Your memories of your first day of school, your first kiss, attending a friend’s birthday party, and your brother’s graduation are all examples of episodic memories.
What is an example of flashbulb memory?
Flashbulb memories are often associated with important historical or autobiographical events. … An example of a flashbulb memory is the assassination of the US president John F. Kennedy in 1963 and recalling the moment you learned of the death of Princess Diana in 1997.
What is an example of episodic memory quizlet?
What is an example of an Episodic memory? What you ate for dinner last night. The portion of long-term memory that stores general facts and information.
What is an example of visual encoding?
Visual Encoding refers to the process by which we remember visual images. For example, if you are presented a list of words, each shown for one second, you would be able to remember if there was a word that was written in all capital letters, or if there was a word written in italics.
What is an example of elaborative encoding?
This is typically done by relating it and connecting the new information to already existing knowledge. Examples of elaborative encoding include the peg word system and the method of loci ways of recalling information. An easy example would be meeting a person for the first time whose name you need to remember.
What is an example of encoding in psychology?
Encoding. Processing information into memory is called encoding. People automatically encode some types of information without being aware of it. For example, most people probably can recall where they ate lunch yesterday, even though they didn’t try to remember this information.
Which is an example of deep processing quizlet?
What’s deep processing? Deep processing involves elaboration rehearsal which involves a more meaningful analysis (e.g. images, thinking, associations etc.) of information and leads to better recall. For example, giving words a meaning or linking them with previous knowledge.
What is acoustic coding?
Acoustic Encoding is the process of remembering and comprehending something that you hear. Repetition of words or putting information into a song or rhythm uses acoustic encoding. … If you find yourself talking or reading aloud while doing your homework, you are using acoustic encoding.
What is an example of anterograde amnesia?
A person with anterograde amnesia might remember how to make a phone call but they don’t remember what they did earlier this morning. This is because declarative and non-declarative memories are thought to be stored in different areas of the brain.
